Two households, both alike in dignity,
In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,
From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,
Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean...
Act I
Scene 1: A Street in Verona, Italy
The scene is set in the early Renaissance, about 1400. Romeo, son of Lord Montague, is infatuated with Rosalind and flirts with her in the courtyard. The city begins to awaken and the townspeople open the market for trade. But all is not peaceful. The city’s two most powerful families, the Capulets and the Montagues, are feuding bitterly. Playful teasing soon turns into a brawl as members of the opposing families draw swords and begin to fight. Romeo joins his friends, Mercutio and Benvolio and the three become involved in the brawl. The riot is quelled by the arrival of the Duke of Verona, who decrees the death penalty if either family disturbs the peace again.
Scene 2: The Capulet’s Garden
Juliet, the young daughter of Lord Capulet, plays with her Nurse. Her mother joins them, bringing Juliet the dress she is to wear that evening to her first ball. Excited, Juliet dances about with her dress but stops suddenly when she realizes that her carefree childhood is coming to an end.
Scene 3: The Foyer of the Capulet’s Palace
Elegant guests arrive at the ball. Although not invited, Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio boldly make their way into the foyer, cloaked and masked as revellers.
Scene 4: The Capulet’s Ballroom
Juliet shyly arrives at the ball and is introduced to Count Paris, to whom she is betrothed. While Juliet is dancing with Paris, she and Romeo see one another for the first time and fall in love. They steal a few moments together away from the guests until Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin, recognizes Romeo and challenges him to a duel. Lord Capulet stops the disturbance.
Scene 5: Juliet’s Balcony
Later the same night Romeo hides in the Capulet’s garden and overhears Juliet professing her love for him. Romeo reveals himself to Juliet and the young lovers swear their eternal devotion.
Act II
Scene 1: A Street in Verona
Verona is celebrating a festive holiday. Juliet’s Nurse finds her way through the crowd in search of Romeo to give him a note from her mistress. Juliet has agreed to meet Romeo secretly in Friar Laurence’s cell where they can be married.
Scene 2: Friar Laurence’s Cell
Friar Laurence marries the young lovers, hoping that this will end the feud between their two families.
Scene 3: A Street in Verona
The festivities are interrupted by Tybalt, who is intent upon resuming his quarrel with Romeo. Romeo, however, is aware that Juliet’s relatives are now his own, so he avoids a duel with Tybalt. Mercutio, appalled at his friend’s apparent lack of spirit, accepts.
Tybalt’s challenge on Romeo’s behalf. In attempting to stop the fight, Romeo inadvertently causes Mercutio’s death. Shocked out of his peaceful resolution, Romeo kills Tybalt, avenging his friend. Lady Capulet witnesses the death and grieves passionately over her dead nephew.
Act III
Scene 1: Juliet’s Bedroom
Romeo, banished from Verona for killing Tybalt, has remained for his wedding night with Juliet. At dawn, he is forced to leave. Juliet’s parents enter with Paris and inform her that she is to marry Paris the next day. In desperation Juliet hurries away to seek advice from Friar Laurence.
Scene 2: Friar Laurence’s Cell
Reluctantly, Friar Laurence gives Juliet a vial containing a sleeping potion that will induce a death-like coma. He will send a message to Romeo, telling him what has happened and he will return to rescue her from the family vault.
Scene 3: Juliet’s Bedroom
Filled with fear and doubts, Juliet forces herself to drink the potion and falls unconscious on the bed. In the morning Juliet’s bridesmaids arrive to present her with flowers. Lady Capulet and the Nurse are unable to wake Juliet and presume she is dead.
Scene 4: The Capulet Vault
Juliet is laid to rest in the Capulet Vault. Romeo has heard of Juliet’s death but has not received Friar Laurence’s explanatory letter. He hurries to her tomb and finds Paris there. In desperation Romeo kills Paris. Believing Juliet to be dead, Romeo takes his own life. Juliet, recovering from the potion, is horrified to find Romeo dead beside her. Unable to live without him, she joins him in death.
...never was a story of more woe
Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.